Vaastu Shastra is one of humanity's oldest architectural sciences, originating in the Indian subcontinent over 5,000 years ago. The word 'Vaastu' derives from 'Vas' meaning 'to dwell' and 'Shastra' meaning 'science' or 'teaching'.
Vedic Origins
The earliest mention of Vaastu principles appears in the Rigveda (1500–1000 BCE), where hymns describe the cosmic order and its relationship to earthly dwellings. The Atharvaveda contains detailed instructions for house construction aligned with cardinal directions.
Classical Development
Between 6th century BCE and 6th century CE, Vaastu evolved into a sophisticated discipline. Texts like Mayamatam, Manasara, and Vishwakarma Prakash codified the principles into comprehensive architectural treatises covering everything from city planning to temple construction.
Core Principles
Vaastu is based on the concept that the universe is composed of five elements (Panchamahabhutas): Earth, Water, Fire, Air, and Space. Buildings must harmonize these elements with the eight cardinal directions, each governed by a deity and associated with specific energies.
Modern Revival
In the 21st century, Vaastu has experienced a global renaissance. Scientific studies have validated many principles relating to natural light, ventilation, and magnetic orientation. Today, architects worldwide incorporate Vaastu principles into sustainable and wellness-focused designs.